April 8, 2024—Eclipse Day, Lampasas, Texas

There’s a solid wall of clouds outside my Airstream window at 7:30am. By eight the sky is still grey, but  growing patchy, and lumpy. Something about the smell in the air tells me it will all burn off and we’ll have a bluebird sky before long.

Sure enough, by 9:00am, Simpsons clouds have formed, the sky is bright azure, and the sun is glinting off the aluminum trailers. I no longer look at the weather report—today will be what it will be, and it looks like a beauty.

By 10:00am, clouds have rolled in again. And then they’re gone. And then they’re back. By noon no one is talking about it, like a no-hitter is underway. The moon takes a little bite of the sun, right on time, at 12:18pm. First contact; TSE2024 has begun.

At 1:00pm—35 or so minutes until totality—the partial phase is at the halfway mark. Clouds quickly come and go.

T-minus twenty minutes. “What do you think?” muses a guy in our little chaser group, clustered together behind a nice scope and camera setup. “80/20?” 

“60/40,” says the guy with the scope.

Clouds are building and getting thicker; the time has come to look at the random blue “holes” in the glowering grey sky. Which patch will work in our favor, and allow us to view totality? Which way is the wind blowing? The “taco” banner by the food truck acts as a wind sock.

Other phenomena will be impacted by cloud cover today as well—no approaching moon’s shadow, no shadow bands, limited pinhole projections. The air is cooling, but it’s likely the cloud cover and not the partially eclipsed sun. Yet. 

Fifteen minutes to totality. I evaluate the sky. “We’re going to get a nice four-minute hole,” I think to myself. “I can feel it.”

Seven minutes to totality. A great big beautiful slice of blue Texas sky is positioned for success, wafting at the right pace and trajectory toward the sun.

Five minutes to totality. The sun is a fingernail clipping and that weird pearlescent eclipse light has arrived. “It’s like hail weather,” someone observes. That blue patch I’ve wagered all-in on is closing down, growing smaller. 

We’re not gonna make it. 

Two minutes until totality. It’s suddenly sweater weather, and I’m very chilly, wearing shorts. Hang on—another patch of blue is developing. We WILL see it! Viewers watch and wait, without a word.

No drones were allowed earlier, but now two are flying high in the air, trying for an unobscured shot. Someone nearby has a helpful spoken phenomena coach on speaker: “Diamond ring in one second…remove eclipse glasses now!” The diamond ring struggles to be seen as a thick grey cloud engulfs the sun; everyone makes the “whoah…uuhhhhh…OOOHHHH…ARRRRG!” sound as the shocking totality—just a peek—is visible. Then she’s gone.

Clouds have now stopped moving, determined to obscure our totality. Viewers scream from a faraway field; they must be getting a nice look. I swivel my head to observe the 360degree “sunset”. I sit quietly, anxiously, sadly.

We caught the briefest glimpse of totality again just after maximum (did I see a large red prominence at 5 o’clock?) The voice on speaker says “Fourth contact in three, two…one.” And then it was over.

“That was cool, though!” someone says. Another shouts, “Can we do it again next weekend?”

Fifteen minutes later that stinker Sol—still partially eclipsed, of course—reemerges, shining bright. Great timing, thanks a lot I think. Drained and hangry, I retreated to my Airstream and passed a man along the way. He smiled, and I said, “Well, I guess we try again some other time!” He looked puzzled. “What do you mean?” he said. “We saw it good! In Austin, they had nothin’!” 

Surprisingly, other people I spoke to expressed no disappointment whatsoever. “Wasn’t that cool?” they cried. “It was awesome!”

I was confused.

At happy hour, a table of new friends waved me over. How are you doing? they said. Oh, says I. Okay.

“Just okay? Why?”

I truly didn’t know what to say. “Because…the eclipse? The clouds?” I made a thumbs-down gesture.

“What? Oh, it was incredible!” They chimed in together. “We were so lucky to get that little glimpse, that was enough!” “That sky was so amazing!”

“For me, it was the sky,” said a man. “That sky, that darkness…it almost made me cry.”

I felt humbled, and suddenly embarrassed that I brought my spoiled ungrateful Eeyore attitude over to poop on their party.

I finally realized something important, that I hope I’ll pack in my bags for next time.

There’s more to an eclipse, much more. I was so attached to seeing the corona I couldn’t see anything else. 

I didn’t set an intention for the day, and never found my feet.

I should have been sketching. I should have been breathing.

I should have been valuing the glory of that great moment of oneness, instead of grasping. Instead of wishing it wasn’t.

TSE 2024 was a thing of exquisite beauty. And I missed it.

Lampasas, Texas, one day until TSE 2024

It’s a sea of silver at the Texas Legato Winery in Lampasas. Spirits are high; just look at that wispy sky, on a day that was not too long ago expected to be burdened by heavy clouds and rain.

Attending Airstreamers at the “Four Corners Unit” rally didn’t want to jinx it but some couldn’t help pointing up at that earlier blue patch, and wishing there were a way to wedge it open.

I heard they prayed for clear skies at church service this morning.

Music, barbecue, ice cream, and lots and lots of wine make up the days until totality—tomorrow, inshallah—at 1:37pm.

Johnson City Respite

April 5, 2024. Quiet time at Roadrunner RV Park. Though I’m moving north from here, the area around Johnson City (birthplace of LBJ, and not a coincidence that the town is named “Johnson”) will be prime viewing on Monday, enjoying (again, weather permitting) four minutes of totality. I love the “viewing party” sign that foretells of some kind of double diamond ring annular. 

Scrolling online has been rich. Conspiracy theories are gaining steam and biblical nutjobs are co-opting the upcoming eclipse event. A massive earthquake at the New Madrid fault line is among the dangers we should be aware of. (Just to be clear: eclipses do not initiate earthquakes.)

I thought the Krispy Kreme Total Solar Eclipse Doughnut was an April fool’s joke, but nope: the adorable creation represents how the sun, Earth, and moon will interact during an eclipse and requires an original glazed donut dipped in black chocolate icing, Oreo buttercream, and an Oreo cookie all stacked into one sugar bomb, or as they put it, “a sweet treat that will totally eclipse your taste buds!”

In other fast food news, Burger King is offering BOGO Whoppers on Monday—less creative, but I appreciate the gesture.

April Fools Day, San Antonio, Texas

On an eclipse journey I always feel relief when I’m within the path of totality, however far from the centerline that is, and whether or not it’s my final viewing destination. San Antonio has one boot in the umbra; if all else fails, I’ll see the gosh-darn eclipse from here.

Local weather news teams are delivering next week’s bad forecast as gently as possible. “Rain and clouds are predicted for Monday, but we’ll see what we can do!” cracks the Fox meteorologist. He’s not wrong, actually; eclipse day weather is literally unpredictable. The temp drop as the partial phase progresses creates strange weather, drawing or disbursing clouds, and sometimes causes conditions to improve (or worsen). Things could change in the coming week, as well. It’s isn’t time to lose hope—nor is it time to get hopes up.

City planners in the Lone Star State aren’t getting caught with their pants down this year, that’s for sure. Residents are urged to plan ahead, stock up on cash, groceries and gas, and panic in general. Warnings of highway gridlock, limited supplies, and disrupted cell phone and internet service are everywhere, and even truckers are disallowed from traveling in 83 Texas counties on Monday.

Easter Sunday 2024, Sonora, Texas

One week-plus until eclipse day; no traffic on 10 East, and a few folks I meet are still saying “what eclipse?” despite the growing media buzz. 

Sensational severe weather reports this week (“rotating supercells” the weathercasters like to say), and projected models hint at very ungood weather on April 8. I push on…after fifty days on the road I’m anxious to dock at the planned viewing site at a winery in Lampasas, no matter the weather.

Shoutout to whoever’s job it is at TxDOT to program the electronic reader boards along the highway in Texas. Today they say, “Every bunny drive egg-cellent and hippity hop safely down the road”.

Solar eclipse globe

Just received my geektastic eclipse globe! It illustrates the path of every solar eclipse during the twentyfirst century—from 2001 to 2100—including 68 TSEs and seven annulars.

“This globe is ideal because the distortions inherent in any flat map of Earth are eliminated,” states the text at Great American Eclipse, where you can order one. “Moreover, a globe accurately represents the true areal extent of totality’s path across Earth’s surface. The base map gives the physiographic view of Earth. Color tints distinguish arid regions from humid areas; lighter tints and shading depict mountainous areas. The transparent yellow paths crossing the oceans and continents mark the areas within which a total solar eclipse can be observed. Thin red lines in the centers of these paths denote where the longest local duration of totality can be enjoyed. A small red-rimmed yellow circle near the midpoint of each eclipse path shows the point of greatest eclipse.”

Useful! Pretty! Twelve inches. Comes with a clear plastic base.

I’m looking at you, 2024. Mazatlán!

Radio New Zealand interview with eclipse chaser RG Coleman

Follow this link to hear my very excited and hopeful (and in retrospect, sad) RNZ interview with First Up host Lydia Batham, recorded at sea on the M/S Paul Gauguin after leaving Pitcairn Island.

Eclipse FAQ

When it comes to learning about the upcoming Great American Eclipse, there are no stupid questions. Well, maybe these:

Isn’t it too dark at night to see the eclipse?

If the solar eclipse is so dangerous to look at, why are they having it?

And this, as seen on a t-shirt: “I wanted to watch the eclipse but the stupid moon got in the way.”

A real live astronomer will be a guest at the Oregon Airstream Blackout Rally, and will answer questions about the celestial event of the summer.

What would you like to know but are embarrassed to ask? I’ll find out and report back. Ain’t no shame if you’re wondering if you’ll see the moon like it looks on the stamp, why the path travels from west to east, how you’ll be able to see totality with your eclipse glasses on, and why sunglasses won’t keep you from going blind.

Here’s an example of an interesting question I found online, from an astrophotographer who’ll attempt to photograph totality:

Does the size of the sun vary from one place to another? If someone in Australia took an unzoomed, unmagnified picture of the sun, would the area of the sun be equal to a photo taken, say, in Norway?

I have no idea why this has any bearing on astrophotography, but okay. Hmm.

Related: and I’m not too proud to say this out loud. How does the lunar eclipse path differ from the normal process of the phases of the moon? NO LAUGHING. Someone demonstrated this to me once using a lime, a lemon, and a tennis ball. It made sense then, but it didn’t stick.

My favorite question—to which I’ve heard only unsatisfactory answers—is this: does a total eclipse take place on any other planet? Yes, two moons of Saturn in our own solar system might produce an extremely inferior version of what we experience on Earth—but to our knowledge there are no others. (“In the vastness of the universe certainly there must be” doesn’t count.) Now for the follow up question (chill, anti-intelligent designers): what are the odds? Earthlings rely on one sun and one moon—one is 400 times larger than the other, and the other is 400 times farther away—making their discs in the sky the same size, allowing for a total eclipse. Wait, there’s more: what are the continued odds that Earth is the only planet we know of on which sentient, self-aware beings reside, who are able to appreciate the spectacle? Mind blown. 

Eclipse safety

The multiple warnings about not looking directly at the sun seem peculiar.

I mean, really? “Don’t look at the sun” is akin to “don’t hold your hand over a flame” or any other dangerous and painful act that would be ludicrous to do and impossible to sustain. Common sense dictates against such a practice (but judging from recent events in our culture, common sense is at a premium).

I couldn’t help but wonder (Carrie Bradshaw style)…is this really a problem? Turns out it is. According to LiveScience.com, total blindness is rare, but you might be in danger of contracting “solar retinopathy”—aka photic retinopathy, foveomacular retinitis, solar retinitis, and eclipse retinopathy—resulting in temporary to permanent blurriness or a blind spot at the center of your vision.

“Eclipse blindness” is caused when ultraviolet light overwhelms your retina, located at the back of your eye where the photosensing cells that allow you to see are located. During the deep partial phases of the eclipse when sunlight dims it can be tempting to sneak a peek, and the damage at that point is delivered without pain and when protective reflexes (like blinking and pupil contraction) are slacking off.

Solar retinopathy can occur at any point during the partial phase—including the final seconds before totality—and the most important reason to shield your eyes occurs in the very last two or three seconds before blackout: looking directly at the sun during this time can cause temporary vision distortion that can bork your enjoyment of the scant, precious minutes of totality.

Many people don’t understand that you must look at the sun with the naked eye after Second Contact, and the trick for a first time eclipse viewer is to know when to whip those eclipse shades off in time to see the entry phenomenon like Bailey’s beads and the diamond ring. Stay calm, and keep your glasses on until you’re sure it’s safe. (The sound effects coming from those around you will alert you that totality has occurred.) Rest assured that you’ll get a good long look at the ring and the beads in reverse order at Third Contact. Don’t risk blurry eyesight during the big event by removing your shades too soon.

It’s optimal if there’s a coach in the area to let you know what to do. This video is an example of the phenomena countdown by Jay Anderson, meteorologist aboard the expedition ship Orion in the Great Barrier Reef with (TravelQuest, Nov. 13, 2012). Some find spoken words distracting, but I think it adds to the thrill.

I love looking at the eclipse safety posters and flyers that local governments distribute—like the ones at the end of this post.

Your options

The only safe way to look directly at the partially eclipsed sun is through special purpose filters such as “eclipse glasses” or my uber-dorky #14 welder’s goggles.

The popular paper eclipse glasses you’ve seen are made with optical density 5 “black polymer” material that filters out harmful ultra-violet, infrared, and intense visible light. Look for brands made in the USA (beware of overseas knock-offs) and that state they are CE certified and meet ISO standards. I recommend Rainbow Symphony, manufacturer of our custom Blackout Rally shades. I’m told American Paper Optics and Thousand Oaks Optical are two other reliable manufacturers.

What’s true for your eyeballs is true for the devices you look through. Do not look at the uneclipsed or partially eclipsed sun through an unprotected camera, telescope, or binoculars—and don’t use these things while wearing your eclipse shades, either. The intensified solar rays will damage the filter and enter your eye. (Gad, this is getting scarier and scarier, isn’t it? You’’ll be happy to know that your own prescription eyeglasses are safe to use with eclipse shades or a solar-filtered telescope.) Both your eyes and your optical device need their own filter. Pointing an unprotected telescope directly at the sun can also result in the unfortunate melting of the plastic parts that hold the internal instruments together.

Oh, and don’t make your own filter like some hillbilly. Black plastic trash bags, balloons, camera film (WTF is that), or three pairs of sunglasses worn together won’t bar ultraviolet light.

Eclipse shades make a great souvenir of the experience; I have a small collection and the ones from Egypt are my favorite.

You’ll be able to put your hands on a pair of eclipse shades pretty easily before August 21, but order online soon. Alternatives to the standard style include hand-held viewers, magnification viewers (like the Celestron EclipSmart™ power viewer) and even wacky ones that let you look like an astronaut or an alien.

The weakest technique of all is the pinhole projection, but it’s fun to do to pass the time during the boring partial phases before and after totality. Here’s how:

  • Use two sheets of cardboard (stiff white paper, even two paper plates)
  • Make a tiny, round, smooth hole in the middle of one sheet using a thumbtack, a sharp pin, or a needle
  • Stand with your back to the sun, and hold up the paper with the hole.
  • The second sheet of paper serves as a screen for the projected image. Do you see a little crescent shadow? That’s the inverted image of the sun coming through the pinhole.
  • Experiment: make the image of the sun larger by moving the pinhole paper closer to the sun.
  • Anything with “holes” can be a pinhole projector: a straw hat, your loosely crossed hands, etc. Find a nearby tree and look at the ground below: the leaves will create hundreds of crescent projections.

Check out this excellent 4+ minute video courtesy of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) Solar Eclipse Task Force and the American Institute of Physics. It will tell you everything you need to know about eclipse safety.

Above: #14 welder’s glasses. Below: Blackout Rally shades; Egypt souvenir (what does that hieroglyphic say, “scram, tourist”?); handheld viewer, solarscope (I have no idea what this does); PowerViewer; alien shades; pinhole hands.

 

The Great American Eclipse, August 2017

If you’re a North American who isn’t living under a rock you know about #TSE2017—and I could ride my bike there.

Ha ha! JK. I’m not riding my bike 21 miles. But the edge of totality falls across Redmond, Oregon on August 21, 2017 at the northernmost edge of Roberts Field airport, just up the highway from my home in Bend.

Coincidence? I think not. Even the weak Kallawalla mystic would say it’s predictable that I live in the path of totality, a quarter of a century from experiencing my first total solar eclipse.

People ‘round these parts say they remember the Northwest eclipse of 1979—no they don’t. It was clouded out. (Disagree? Let’s see your corona shot. Yeah, I thought so.)

On eclipse day I will not be driving from my house—gridlock will grip highways 97 and 26 on the weekend before August 21st and traffic to the path from all directions will be slower than the Bend Broadband wireless network.

I’ll be at the Oregon Airstream Club Blackout Rally on the shore of Lake Simtustus, the reservoir behind Pelton Dam, in a sea of silver among my fellow Airstreamers.

Below: Lake Simtustus site; position of the sun at first contact on August 21; Great American path